Blunt renal vascular trauma resulting in arterial avulsion injury with a nephron-sparing outcome

J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2019 Dec;63(6):795-798. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12907. Epub 2019 Jun 7.

Abstract

Blunt renal vascular traumatic injury is uncommon, and most injuries can be managed conservatively in a patient who is clinically stable. Pseudoaneurysm or active bleeding at presentation is rare and in an unstable patient, endovascular techniques offer a low morbidity option for rapid treatment. We present an unusual case of avulsion of a second order renal artery from the main renal artery, with active bleeding at presentation treated by excluding the bleed with a stent graft. This was complicated by delayed pseudoaneurysm formation, treated with a larger stent graft. This resulted in preservation of renal parenchyma and renal function in a young patient.

Keywords: avulsion; bleeding; pseudoaneurysm; renal; trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aneurysm, False / complications*
  • Aneurysm, False / surgery
  • Computed Tomography Angiography / methods
  • Endovascular Procedures / methods
  • Humans
  • Kidney
  • Male
  • Renal Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Renal Artery / injuries*
  • Renal Artery / surgery*
  • Stents*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography / methods
  • Vascular System Injuries / complications*
  • Vascular System Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular System Injuries / surgery
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / diagnostic imaging
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / surgery
  • Young Adult