Perceptions of people who inject drugs towards HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in Australia

Sex Health. 2019 Aug;16(4):383-388. doi: 10.1071/SH18228.

Abstract

Background People who inject drugs (PWID) are a priority for HIV prevention. This study aimed to determine perceptions, potential eligibility and willingness to use PrEP among PWID in Sydney.

Methods: Clients completed a cross-sectional survey to collect data on demographics, perceived risk of HIV and willingness to use PrEP, which were then analysed.

Results: Twelve (7%) of 172 HIV-negative participants were eligible for PrEP under current guidelines for injecting reasons, of whom three would also be eligible for sexual risk, leaving nine (5%) eligible for injecting reasons alone. Half had heard of PrEP and, of these, 65% would consider taking it. Most (88%) thought they would continue using needle syringe program services. A minority (8%) indicated they may be likely to share needles and syringes or be less concerned about injecting partners' HIV status (26%).

Conclusions: Although PrEP will benefit a small proportion of PWID, this may equate to a significant number nationally. Policy development around PrEP incorporating affected populations will best support the community of people currently injecting to keep rates of HIV low.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Australia
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needle Sharing*
  • Needle-Exchange Programs
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis*
  • Risk-Taking
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents