Comparison of different devices to measure the intraocular pressure in thyroid-associated orbitopathy

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019 Sep;257(9):2025-2032. doi: 10.1007/s00417-019-04367-2. Epub 2019 Jun 20.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the correlation of the intraocular pressure measurements (IOP) with non-contact tonometer Corvis Scheimpflug technology (Corvis ST), Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT), ocular response analyzer (ORA), and iCARE rebound tonometer in patients with thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) and eye-healthy subjects (control group).

Methods: Twenty-nine consecutive patients with TAO (79% female) and 30 eye-healthy subjects (60% female) were included in this prospective, age- and sex-matched study. The IOP measurement with Corvis, ORA, GAT, iCARE, and central corneal thickness (CCT) with Corvis was obtained from all study participants.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 51 ± 10 years in patients with TAO and 56 ± 13 years in the control group. The mean IOP measurements with GAT, Corvis, ORA, and iCARE were 15.93 ± 4.42 mmHg, 18.10 ± 7.54 mmHg, 18.40 ± 7.93 mmHg, and 16.61 ± 7.96 mmHg in patients with TAO and 14.52 ± 3.02 mmHg, 14.48 ± 3.38 mmHg, 15.29 ± 4.64 mmHg, and 14.13 ± 3.85 mmHg in the control group (P = 0.157, P = 0.004, P = 0.017, and P = 0.176 respectively). The mean CCT was 547.5 ± 39.2 μm in patients with TAO and 560.8 ± 49.8 μm in the control group ( P= 0.261).

Conclusions: The data collected shows an agreement between the iCARE and GAT IOP measurements in TAO patients and in eye-healthy patients. However, the mean value of IOP measurements with Corvis and ORA was significantly higher in patients with TAO in comparison with the control group (P = 0.044 and P = 0.029 respectively).

Keywords: Corvis ST; Goldmann applanation tonometry; Intraocular pressure; ORA; Thyroid-associated orbitopathy; iCARE.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / complications
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / diagnosis
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure / physiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ocular Hypertension / diagnosis*
  • Ocular Hypertension / etiology
  • Ocular Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Prospective Studies
  • ROC Curve
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tonometry, Ocular / instrumentation*