3-D Multi-parametric Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for the Prediction of Prostate Cancer

Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019 Oct;45(10):2713-2724. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.05.017. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

Abstract

Trans-rectal ultrasound-guided 12-core systematic biopsy (SBx) is the standard diagnostic pathway for prostate cancer (PCa) because of a lack of sufficiently accurate imaging. Quantification of 3-D dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (US) might open the way for a targeted procedure in which biopsies are directed at lesions suspicious on imaging. This work describes the expansion of contrast US dispersion imaging algorithms to 3-D and compares its performance against malignant and benign disease. Furthermore, we examined the feasibility of a multi-parametric approach to predict SBx-core outcomes using machine learning. An area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.76 and 0.81 was obtained for all PCa and significant PCa, respectively, an improvement over previous US methods. We found that prostatitis, in particular, was a source of false-positive readings.

Keywords: 3-D; Contrast ultrasound dispersion imaging; Dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Machine learning; Prostate cancer; Systematic biopsy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prostate / diagnostic imaging
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Ultrasonography / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media