Differential Cell Susceptibilities to KrasG12D in the Setting of Obstructive Chronic Pancreatitis

Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;8(4):579-594. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Jul 13.

Abstract

Background & aims: Activating mutation of the KRAS gene is common in some cancers, such as pancreatic cancer, but rare in other cancers. Chronic pancreatitis is a predisposing condition for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but how it synergizes with KRAS mutation is not known.

Methods: We used a mouse model to express an activating mutation of Kras in conjunction with obstruction of the main pancreatic duct to recapitulate a common etiology of human chronic pancreatitis. Because the cell of origin of PDAC is not clear, Kras mutation was introduced into either duct cells or acinar cells.

Results: Although KrasG12D expression in both cell types was protective against damage-associated cell death, chronic pancreatitis induced p53, p21, and growth arrest only in acinar-derived cells. Mutant duct cells did not elevate p53 or p21 expression and exhibited increased proliferation driving the appearance of PDAC over time.

Conclusions: One mechanism by which tissues may be susceptible or resistant to KRASG12D-initiated tumorigenesis is whether they undergo a p53-mediated damage response. In summary, we have uncovered a mechanism by which inflammation and intrinsic cellular programming synergize for the development of PDAC.

Keywords: Acinar-to-Ductal Metaplasia; Cdkn1a; Cell of Origin; Pancreatic Duct Ligation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acinar Cells / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / pathology
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Genes, ras
  • Metaplasia
  • Mice
  • Mutation
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Pancreatitis, Chronic / genetics
  • Pancreatitis, Chronic / metabolism*
  • Precancerous Conditions / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Hras protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)