Use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy in pediatric diabetes patients in the perioperative period

Paediatr Anaesth. 2019 Sep;29(9):901-906. doi: 10.1111/pan.13708. Epub 2019 Aug 12.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrinopathies encountered in the perioperative period, and the pediatric population is increasingly using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusions for diabetes management. As these patients present for procedures or surgery requiring anesthesia, the anesthesia provider is charged with the task of managing these pumps perioperatively. Here, we review our experience from a large tertiary care academic medical center and propose recommendations for the perioperative management of children and adolescents with diabetes who use insulin pumps.

Keywords: anesthesia; blood glucose; diabetes mellitus; insulin infusion systems; pediatrics; perioperative care.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Infusion Pumps, Implantable
  • Insulin / administration & dosage*
  • Insulin Infusion Systems*
  • Perioperative Period*

Substances

  • Insulin