Suspected appendicitis pathway continues to lower CT rates in children two years after implementation

Am J Surg. 2019 Oct;218(4):716-721. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.024. Epub 2019 Jul 18.

Abstract

Background: We implemented a protocol to evaluate pediatric patients with suspected appendicitis using ultrasound as the initial imaging modality. CT utilization rates and diagnostic accuracy were evaluated two years after pathway implementation.

Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of patients <18 years evaluated for suspected appendicitis. CT rates were compared before and after implementation of the protocol, and monthly CT rates were calculated to assess trends in CT utilization.

Results: CT use decreased significantly following pathway implementation from 94.2% (130/138) to 27.5% (78/284; p < 0.001). Linear regression of monthly CT utilization demonstrated that CT rates continued to trend down two years after pathway implementation. Adherence to the pathway was 89.8% (255/284). Negative appendectomy rate was 2.4% (2/85) in the post-pathway period.

Conclusions: Adherence to a pathway designed to evaluate pediatric patients with suspected appendicitis using ultrasound as the primary imaging modality has led to a sustained decrease in CT use without compromising diagnostic accuracy.

Keywords: Appendicitis; Computed tomography; Negative appendectomy rates; Pathway; Pediatric; Ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Appendectomy
  • Appendicitis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Appendicitis / surgery
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Critical Pathways
  • Female
  • Guideline Adherence
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Procedures and Techniques Utilization
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / statistics & numerical data*
  • Ultrasonography