Disulfide-Containing Detergents (DCDs) for the Structural Biology of Membrane Proteins

Chemistry. 2019 Sep 6;25(50):11635-11640. doi: 10.1002/chem.201903190. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Abstract

Disulfide-containing detergents (DCDs) are introduced, which contain a disulfide bond in the hydrophobic tail. DCDs form smaller micelles than corresponding detergents with linear hydrocarbon chains, while providing good solubilization and reconstitution of membrane proteins. The use of this new class of detergents in structural biology is illustrated with solution NMR spectra of the human G protein-coupled receptor A2A AR, which is an α-helical protein, and the β-barrel protein OmpX from E. coli.

Keywords: NMR spectroscopy; detergents; disulfides; membrane proteins; micelle size.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Detergents / chemistry*
  • Disulfides / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Micelles
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Protein Stability
  • Receptor, Adenosine A2A / chemistry*
  • Receptor, Adenosine A2A / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Detergents
  • Disulfides
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Micelles
  • Receptor, Adenosine A2A
  • OmpX protein, E coli
  • Hydrolases