Head-to-head comparison of a CZT-based all-purpose SPECT camera and a dedicated CZT cardiac device for myocardial perfusion and functional analysis

J Nucl Cardiol. 2021 Aug;28(4):1323-1330. doi: 10.1007/s12350-019-01835-4. Epub 2019 Aug 5.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the outputs of a novel all-purpose SPECT camera equipped with CZT detectors (Discovery NM/CT 670) with the state-of-the-art represented by a dedicated CZT (Alcyone, Discovery 530c) cardiac camera in patients submitted to myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI).

Methods: We included 19 patients that underwent sequential low-dose 99mTc-tetrofosmin (148-185 MBq during stress and 296-370 MBq at rest) MPI with Alcyone and Discovery 670 cameras. Quantitative (% tracer's uptake) and semi-quantitative analyses of perfusion data were performed for each scan. Moreover, major left ventricular (LV) functional and structural parameters were derived from each camera and compared.

Results: The two cameras showed excellent correlation for segmental myocardial % uptake at stress (R = 0.90; P < 0.001) and at rest (R = 0.88; P < 0.001) with narrow Bland-Altman limits of agreement. The level of diagnostic agreement of Discovery 670 and Alcyone cameras regarding perfusion analysis was excellent (Cohen's κ 0.85). Similarly, the two cameras showed excellent correlation in the evaluation of LV ejection fraction (R = 0.95), peak filling rate (R = 0.97), and mass (R = 0.98).

Conclusions: Our preliminary results suggest that MPI with an all-purpose Discovery 670 CZT-SPECT camera is feasible, comparing well with the current state-of-the-art technology.

Keywords: Gated SPECT; MPI; SPECT; instrumentation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cadmium*
  • Female
  • Gamma Cameras*
  • Heart Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Perfusion Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Observer Variation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stroke Volume / physiology
  • Tellurium*
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / instrumentation*
  • Ventricular Function, Left / physiology*
  • Zinc*

Substances

  • CdZnTe
  • Cadmium
  • Zinc
  • Tellurium