Residual vascular risk in diabetes - Will the SPPARM alpha concept hold the key?

Affiliations

• ¹ R3i Foundation, St. Alban-Anlage 46, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Lipid Clinic, Heart Institute (InCor) University of Sao Paulo Medical School Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
• ³ Rinku General Medical Center, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan; Departments of Community Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
• ⁴ Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁵ R3i Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
• ⁶ Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo Medical School Hospital, Brazil.
• ⁷ Rinku General Medical Center and Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
• ⁸ Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁹ Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, Salvador Zubirán, Mexico.
• ¹⁰ Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
• ¹¹ Paris-Diderot-Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
• ¹² University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
• ¹³ Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
• ¹⁴ Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
• ¹⁶ University of Lille, UDSL, Lille, France.
• ¹⁷ University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
• ¹⁸ National Cardiology Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation.
• ¹⁹ CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
• ²⁰ Columbia University, New York, USA.
• ²¹ Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
• ²² Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
• ²³ Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
• ²⁴ The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
• ²⁵ Technische Universitat München, Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany; University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
• ²⁶ Hotel Dieu Hospital, G and R Laennec Hospital, Nantes, France.
• ²⁷ Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
• ²⁸ DAMIC Medical Institute / Rusculleda Foundation for Research, Córdoba, Argentina.
• ²⁹ University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
• ³⁰ Gregorio Marañón University Hospital and Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
• ³¹ Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ³² National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
• ³³ Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
• ³⁴ Unidad de Prevención Cardiometabólica Cardiocob, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
• ³⁵ University Hospital Centre Zagreb and Zagreb University, Zagreb, Croatia.
• ³⁶ Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
• ³⁷ University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
• ³⁸ Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
• ³⁹ R3i Foundation, Switzerland.
• ⁴⁰ National Taiwan University, and Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, Taiwan.
• ⁴¹ Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Medical Education, Moscow, Russian Federation.
• ⁴² Faculté de Pharmacie de Lille, Lille, France.
• ⁴³ University of Helsinki and Clinical Research Institute, HUCH Ltd., Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁴⁴ Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Cardiac Rehabilitation Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
• ⁴⁵ Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
• ⁴⁶ The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
• ⁴⁷ Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen and Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
• ⁴⁸ Jean-Verdier Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bondy, France.
• ⁴⁹ Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
• ⁵⁰ Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Université de Lausanne, Switzerland; Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique, Toulouse, France.
• ⁵¹ University of Western Australia, and Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia.
• ⁵² Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
• ⁵³ University of Padua, Padua, Italy.