Quality improvement in sexual health care for oncology patients: a Canadian multidisciplinary clinic experience

Support Care Cancer. 2020 May;28(5):2195-2203. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-05040-4. Epub 2019 Aug 19.

Abstract

Purpose: With the goal of improving the quality of sexual health care provision at our tertiary cancer centre, we developed, implemented, and assessed a multidisciplinary sexuality in an oncology program, to identify patient needs and apply interventions that could be effective in a broader oncology care context.

Methods: The establishment of our institution's first oncology-focused sexual health program is described within a quality improvement framework. A complementary retrospective chart review was performed to evaluate clinicodemographic data, including responses to validated sexual health questionnaires, from a 2-year clinical pilot.

Results: A sexual health program was introduced for cancer patients identified by health care providers or self-referred, receiving 130 referrals and conducting 64 consultation and 75 follow-up visits within a 2-year pilot period. Patients attending the program were 75% female, of mean age 52 years, and had most often breast (33%) or hematologic (30%) malignancies. Most (84%) had completed curative-intent treatment, with no evidence of disease, with 34% on ongoing endocrine therapy. The most frequent reasons for referral were sexual pain (38%), decreased libido (35%), and vaginal dryness (35% of females). All female patients demonstrated sexual dysfunction on the Female Sexual Function Index, and 80% of male patients demonstrated moderate to severe erectile dysfunction on the Sexual Health Inventory for Men. Patients waited a median of 63 days (SD 107, range 3-516) from referral to consultation, suggesting that demand for multidisciplinary sexual health care overwhelmed existing resources.

Conclusions: We have demonstrated unmet sexual health needs across a diverse oncology patient population and have presented a framework for addressing these issues, highlighting the challenges encountered and proposing improvements. Insights emerging from a quality improvement perspective included the role of group-based sexual health support to improve accessibility and the need for staff education to encourage proactive intervention before referral for specialized care is needed.

Keywords: Oncology; Quality of life; Sexual health; Supportive care; Survivorship.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Canada
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Quality Improvement
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / etiology
  • Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / physiopathology
  • Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / psychology
  • Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / therapy*
  • Sexual Health
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Young Adult