Trauma-related disorders in a low- to middle-income country: A four-year follow-up of outpatient trauma in Brazil

Psychiatry Res. 2019 Oct:280:112525. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112525. Epub 2019 Aug 18.

Abstract

Acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are developed from exposure to traumatic events including war, interpersonal violence and natural disasters. We investigated prevalence and trauma-related information in patients from an outpatient psychiatric unit in Brazil among 2014-2017. A prevalence of ASD/PTSD of 40.8% was found in 179 patients. Female, Caucasian, married, mostly educated during 10-12 years long and employed patients composed a main profile. The presence of any previous trauma in adulthood and childhood were related to ASD/PTSD with longer follow-up time. This study provides evidence of stress-related disorders in a heterogeneous environment.

Keywords: Exposure to violence; Mental health; Post-traumatic stress disorder.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Income / trends
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / economics*
  • Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / trends
  • Outpatients / psychology
  • Poverty / economics*
  • Poverty / psychology
  • Poverty / trends
  • Prevalence
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / economics*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology
  • Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute / economics*
  • Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute / epidemiology*
  • Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute / psychology
  • Time Factors
  • Violence / economics
  • Violence / psychology
  • Violence / trends