High-Thermal-Stability and High-Thermal-Conductivity Ti3C2T x MXene/Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) Composites

Rui Liu; Weihua Li

doi:10.1021/acsomega.7b02001

High-Thermal-Stability and High-Thermal-Conductivity Ti₃C₂T _x MXene/Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) Composites

ACS Omega. 2018 Mar 5;3(3):2609-2617. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.7b02001. eCollection 2018 Mar 31.

Authors

Rui Liu¹, Weihua Li¹

Affiliation

¹ College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Tangjia Bay, Zhuhai 519082, People's Republic of China.

Abstract

MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional materials, have recently attracted increasing attention due to their unique properties for a wide range of potential applications. Herein, we synthesize Ti₃C₂T _x /poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composites and investigate the effects of the thermal properties of MXene by temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy and polarized-laser power-dependent Raman spectroscopy. Compared to the Ti₃C₂T _x MXene, the PVA significantly improves the thermal stability of Ti₃C₂T _x by reducing the thermal coefficient of the E_g ¹ mode from -0.06271 to -0.03357 cm^-1/K, which is attributed to the strong Ti-O bonds formed between the MXene and PVA polymer confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results. Meanwhile, the thermal conductivities of Ti₃C₂T _x and Ti₃C₂T _x /PVA composites reach as high as about 55.8 and 47.6 W/(m K), respectively. Overall, this work will contribute to extend the MXene applications in terms of polymer-based nanocomposites and improve the reliability of the related devices effectively.