Hypertension and Arrhythmias

Heart Fail Clin. 2019 Oct;15(4):543-550. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2019.06.011.

Abstract

Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular risk factor and underlies heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, and chronic kidney disease. Hypertensive heart disease can manifest as cardiac arrhythmias. Supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias may occur in the hypertensive patients. Atrial fibrillation and hypertension contribute to an increased risk of stroke. Some antihypertensive drugs predispose to electrolyte abnormalities, which may result in atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. A multipronged strategy involving appropriate screening, aggressive lifestyle modifications, and optimal pharmacotherapy can result in improved blood pressure control and prevent the onset or delay progression of heart failure, coronary artery disease, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Keywords: Atrial fibrillation; Hypertension; Sudden cardiac death; Ventricular tachycardia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology*
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac* / diagnosis
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac* / etiology
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac* / prevention & control
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / prevention & control
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Hypertension* / complications
  • Hypertension* / drug therapy
  • Hypertension* / physiopathology

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents