Intraosseous Petrous Apex Schwannoma: Case Report and Review of Literature

World Neurosurg. 2019 Dec:132:182-187. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.157. Epub 2019 Aug 30.

Abstract

Background: Intraosseous petrous apex schwannomas are an exceedingly rare entity; little is known about their epidemiology, natural history, and postoperative outcomes.

Case description: Here, we present the fourth known case of a primary intraosseous schwannoma of the petrous apex: a 68-year-old woman presenting with diplopia, facial numbness, progressive intermittent vertigo, tinnitus, diminished hearing, and ataxia. She underwent a transtemporal approach for subtotal resection of the tumor with subsequent stereotactic radiosurgery.

Conclusions: Our 2-year follow-up demonstrates slow growth and success of multimodal management in the treatment of these tumors. We review the 3 prior reports of petrous apex schwannomas and identify unifying radiographic and clinical characteristics to aid future diagnostic considerations of lesions of the petrous apex.

Keywords: Intraosseous schwannoma; Petrous apex schwannoma; Radiosurgery; Transtemporal approach.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiography, Digital Subtraction
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neurilemmoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Neurilemmoma / surgery*
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / methods
  • Petrous Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Petrous Bone / surgery*
  • Radiosurgery / methods
  • Temporal Bone / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome