[The importance of occupational history in clinical thinking from the diagnosis and treatment of a case of Tsutsugamushi disease]

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2019 Aug 20;37(8):639-641. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.08.021.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

A farm worker in Baodi District of Tianjin was diagnosed with Tsutsugamushi disease due to fever and intermittent cough for more than 3 months.The patient's diagnosis and treatment process was complicated, and the diagnosis was delayed in the early stage of the disease because the clinician neglected the occupational history and lacked knowledge about the prevention and control of tsutsugamushi disease. As an important part of the epidemiological history, occupational history is crucial for the diagnosis of occupational related diseases. Clinical thinking runs through the whole process of clinical diagnosis and disease treatment, and correct clinical thinking can effectively reduce the occurrence of misdiagnosis.Clinicians should ask and record career history in detail to improve the quality of health care.

天津市某区1例农场工人因发热、间断咳喘3月余就诊,最终诊断为恙虫病并发多脏器功能损害;患者在发病早期因临床医师忽视职业史的询问及对恙虫病防治知识缺乏而延误诊断。职业史作为流行病学史的重要组成部分,对于职业病及工作相关疾病的诊断至关重要。临床思维贯穿临床诊断与疾病处理的全过程,正确的临床思维可有效减少误诊的发生。临床医师应详细询问并记录职业史,以提高诊疗质量。.

Keywords: Clinical thinking; Occupational diseases; Occupational history; Tsutsugamushi disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Delayed Diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Medical History Taking
  • Occupational Exposure*
  • Professional Competence
  • Scrub Typhus / diagnosis*