Robot-assisted cholecystectomy is a safe but costly approach: A national database review

Am J Surg. 2019 Dec;218(6):1213-1218. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.08.014. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

Abstract

Background: This study sought to evaluate surgical outcomes, cost, and opiate utilization of patients who underwent laparoscopic (LC) or robotic cholecystectomy (RC).

Methods: The Vizient database was queried for patients admitted with mild to moderate severity of illness (SOI) scores who underwent LC or RC from January 2015 through December 2017. Rates of overall complications, postoperative infection, mortality, LOS, cost, and opiate utilization were compared between groups using IBM SPSS v.25.0, α = 0.05.

Results: 91,849 patients (LC:N = 89,878; RC:N = 1,971) met the inclusion criteria. Robotic approach was associated with more complications (LC:0.9%, RC:1.7%; p < 0.001), postoperative infections (LC:0.2%, RC:0.4%; p = 0.033) and a higher direct cost (LC:$6782 ± 3421, RC:$9354 ± 5497; p < 0.001). Opiates were prescribed more frequently in the laparoscopic group (LC:98.3%, RC:97.2%; p = 0.002).

Conclusion: The direct cost of RC is significantly higher than LC with no added benefit. Routine use of the robotic platform for cholecystectomy should be discouraged until costs are reduced.

Keywords: Cholecystectomy; Cost; Minimally invasive surgery; Opiate use; Outcomes.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analgesics, Opioid / therapeutic use
  • Cholecystectomy / economics*
  • Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / economics
  • Databases, Factual
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / complications
  • Postoperative Complications / economics
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / economics*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • United States

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid