Abstract
Neutrophils play a critical role in host defense against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Mechanisms underlying the negative regulation of neutrophil function in bacterial clearance remain incompletely defined. Here, we demonstrate that protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) is a negative regulator of P. aeruginosa clearance by neutrophils. PTP1B-deficient neutrophils display greatly enhanced bacterial phagocytosis and killing, which are accompanied by increased Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling activation and nitric oxide (NO) production following P. aeruginosa infection. Interestingly, PTP1B deficiency mainly upregulates the production of IL-6 and IFN-β, leads to enhanced TLR4-dependent STAT1 activation and iNOS expression by neutrophils following P. aeruginosa infection. Further studies reveal that PTP1B and STAT1 are physically associated. These findings demonstrate a negative regulatory mechanism in neutrophil underlying the elimination of P. aeruginosa infection though a PTP1B-STAT1 interaction.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cells, Cultured
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Cytokines / immunology
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Cytokines / metabolism
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Humans
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Knockout
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Neutrophils / cytology
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Neutrophils / immunology*
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Neutrophils / metabolism
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Nitric Oxide / immunology*
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Nitric Oxide / metabolism
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / immunology
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / metabolism
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Phagocytosis / immunology
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / genetics
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / immunology*
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
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Pseudomonas Infections / immunology*
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Pseudomonas Infections / metabolism
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Pseudomonas Infections / microbiology
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa / immunology*
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa / physiology
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STAT1 Transcription Factor / immunology
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STAT1 Transcription Factor / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / immunology
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Toll-Like Receptor 4 / immunology
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Toll-Like Receptor 4 / metabolism
Substances
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Cytokines
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STAT1 Transcription Factor
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Stat1 protein, mouse
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Toll-Like Receptor 4
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Nitric Oxide
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
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Nos2 protein, mouse
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
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Ptpn1 protein, mouse
Grants and funding
This work received grant support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81800012) (
http://www.nsfc.gov.cn), Yunnan Natural Science Foundation (2016FB037, 2017FB019) (
http://kjt.yn.gov.cn/), PUMC Youth Fund (3332016114) (
http://www.cams.ac.cn) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2016ZX350070) (
http://www.cams.ac.cn) to LY. MY has received grant support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (31560271) (
http://www.nsfc.gov.cn). TJL has received grant support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81471564) (
http://www.nsfc.gov.cn). ZX is supported by CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2016-I2M-1-019) (
http://www.cams.ac.cn). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.