Development and implementation of a competency-based module for teaching research methodology to medical undergraduates

J Educ Health Promot. 2019 Aug 30:8:164. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_133_19. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Context: Research experience helps an undergraduate student to understand published works, to learn teamwork, and even to consider research as a career. Few medical institutions have attempted to engage undergraduates in research experience. Competency-based medical education has emerged as a core strategy to educate and assess medical students worldwide.

Aims: This study aims to develop and implement a competency-based research methodology training module for undergraduate students and find out students' perception about this.

Settings and design: A cross-sectional study of mixed design was undertaken in the Department of Community Medicine, UCMS, Delhi, India.

Methodology: A competency-based research training module was developed and implemented with 4th semester undergraduate students posted in the department. Students' feedback about the module was obtained.

Statistical analysis used: For quantitative variables, means, ranges, medians, and percentages were calculated. To find out students' perception about the posting a qualitative analysis was done.

Results: The module was implemented with 25 students posted in the department in May 2017. However, feedback was obtained from 23 students. About 83% of the students reported as highly satisfied with the posting, 61% of the students mentioned that after completion of this posting, they felt motivated to do further research. A qualitative analysis of the feedback showed that students found the project helped them to enhance their knowledge and develop skills.

Conclusions: Competency-based research methodology training can serve as a tool for teaching research methodology to undergraduate students.

Keywords: Competency; medical undergraduates; research.