Both aberrantly expressed mRNAs and micro(mi)RNAs play important roles in cancer cell function, which makes integration analysis difficult. In this study, we first applied master regulator analysisalgorithm and confirmed hsa-miR-4756-3p as a candidate miRNA in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients; hsa-miR-4756-3p could regulate TNBC cell line apoptosis, proliferation, migration, and cell cycle as well as suppress TGF-β1 signalling andtumour growth. In TNBC, forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1)was found to be an hsa-miR-4756-3p target gene, and FOXM1 knockout completely inhibited hsa-miR-4756-3p-induced cell migration and metastasis, TGF-β1 signalling, and epithelial mesenchymal signal activation, which indicated that hsa-miR-4756-3p functions via the FOXM1-TGFβ1-EMT axis.