Successful treatment of post-transplant CMV meningoencephalitis with third-party CMV virus-specific T cells: Lessons learned

Pediatr Transplant. 2019 Dec;23(8):e13584. doi: 10.1111/petr.13584. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus encephalitis is a challenging life-threatening complication following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for which medical treatment is usually ineffective or toxic. However, in recent years, adoptive T-cell therapy has been reported to provide a significant chance of cure for patients with viral infections. Herein, two cases of pediatric patients successfully treated with third-party donor-derived virus-specific T cells for CMV meningoencephalitis are reported.

Keywords: CMV; encephalitis; hematopoietic stem cell transplant; virus-specific T cells.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / therapy*
  • Female
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive*
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Meningoencephalitis / therapy*
  • Meningoencephalitis / virology*
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy*
  • Postoperative Complications / virology*
  • Remission Induction