Long-term effectiveness of an E-based survivorship care plan for breast cancer survivors: A quasi-experimental study

Patient Educ Couns. 2020 Mar;103(3):549-555. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.012. Epub 2019 Sep 12.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a web-based survivorship care plan (SCP) computerized application (APP): (SCP-A) on women's unmet needs, fear of recurrence, symptom distress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QoL).

Methods: Women diagnosed with breast cancer, who had completed their primary treatment but less than 5 years without a sign of recurrence (N = 165) were randomized to a SCP-A or a control group. Self-reported questionnaires were completed by the both groups at baseline (T0), 5 weeks (T1), 3 months (T2), 6 months (T3), and 12 months (T4).

Results: Controlling for relevant covariates, mixed effect model analyses revealed a significant decrease in women in the SCP-A group compared to the control group for total unmet needs since T3 (p < .004) and fear of recurrence since T4 (p = .02). Women in the SCP-A group also reported significant improvements in QoL at T4 (p < .001) relative to those in the control group.

Conclusion: Providing SCP using an information website application for women with breast cancer can decrease unmet needs, fear of recurrence, and improve quality of life during short-term and long-term use.

Practice implications: Web-based information that provides survivorship care plans for breast cancer survivors are beneficial.

Keywords: Breast cancer survivor; Survivorship care plan; e-Health information.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / diagnosis
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Cancer Survivors / psychology*
  • Consumer Health Information*
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / psychology
  • Fear*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Needs Assessment
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / psychology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / therapy
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Survivorship
  • Taiwan