Highly divergent cattle hepacivirus N in Southern Brazil

Arch Virol. 2019 Dec;164(12):3133-3136. doi: 10.1007/s00705-019-04419-2. Epub 2019 Sep 28.

Abstract

The genus Hepacivirus includes 14 species (Hepacivirus A-N). In this study, we determined a partial genome sequence of a highly divergent bovine hepacivirus (hepacivirus N, HNV) isolate from cattle in Southern Brazil. Previously described HNV isolates have shared 80-99.7% nucleotide sequence identity in the NS3 coding region. However, the sequence determined in this study had 72.6% to 73.8% nucleotide sequence identity to known HNV NS3 sequences. This high divergence could be seen in a phylogenetic tree, suggesting that it represents a new genotype of HNV. These data expand our knowledge concerning the genetic variability and evolution of hepaciviruses.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brazil
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / virology*
  • Evolution, Molecular*
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genome, Viral
  • Hepacivirus / classification
  • Hepacivirus / genetics*
  • Hepacivirus / isolation & purification
  • Hepatitis C / veterinary*
  • Hepatitis C / virology
  • Phylogeny