Comparison of a commercial spectral-domain OCT and swept-source OCT based on an angiography scan for measuring circumpapillary retinal nerve fibre layer thickness

Br J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jul;104(7):974-979. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314706. Epub 2019 Oct 4.

Abstract

Background/aims: To assess the agreement in measuring retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness between spectral-domain (SD; Cirrus HD, Carl Zeiss Meditec, USA) optical coherence tomography (OCT) and swept-source (SS; Plex Elite 9000, Carl Zeiss Meditec) OCT using an OCT angiography (OCTA) scanning protocol.

Methods: 57 participants (12 glaucomatous, 8 ocular hypertensive and 74 normal eyes) were scanned with two OCT instruments by a single experienced operator on the same day. Circumpapillary RNFL thicknesses were automatically segmented for SD-OCT and manually segmented for SS-OCTA scans. Agreement of global RNFL thickness, as well as average thickness in four quadrants was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).

Results: There was excellent agreement in the inferior and superior quadrants and the global (all ICC >0.90), followed by good agreement in the temporal (ICC=0.79) and nasal (ICC=0.73) quadrants. The ICC values were similar in the subgroups except within the ocular hypertension group, where the nasal quadrant was less agreeable (ICC=0.31). SS-OCTA-derived RNFL thickness was on average 3 µm thicker than SD-OCT, particularly in the nasal (69.7±11.5 µm vs 66.3±9.3 µm; p<0.001) and temporal (75.6±13.7 µm vs 67.9±12.3 µm; p<0.001) quadrants.

Conclusions: RNFL measurements taken with SS-OCTA have good-to-excellent agreement with SD-OCT, which suggests that the RNFL thickness can be sufficiently extracted from wide-field OCTA scans.

Keywords: imaging; retina.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / diagnostic imaging*
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Fibers / pathology*
  • Ocular Hypertension / diagnostic imaging
  • Ocular Hypertension / pathology
  • Optic Disk / diagnostic imaging*
  • Retinal Ganglion Cells / pathology*
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods*
  • Visual Fields