Raltegravir pharmacokinetics before and during treatment with ombitasvir, paritaprevir/ritonavir plus dasabuvir in adults with human immunodeficiency virus-1 and hepatitis C virus coinfection: AIDS Clinical Trials Group sub-study A5334s

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Jan;86(1):132-142. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14148. Epub 2019 Dec 12.

Abstract

Aims: AIDS Clinical Trials Group study A5334s evaluated the pharmacokinetics of raltegravir before and during combined administration of ombitasvir, paritaprevir/ritonavir, plus dasabuvir (OBV/PTV/r + DSV) and weight-based ribavirin in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfected adults. The pharmacokinetics of OBV/PTV/r + DSV during raltegravir coadministration were also characterized.

Methods: Adults living with HIV/HCV coinfection receiving steady-state raltegravir (400 mg twice daily) with 2 nucleos(t)ide analogues were enrolled. Pharmacokinetics of raltegravir were assessed prior to HCV therapy, and 4 weeks later following initiation of OBV/PTV/r (25/150/100 mg) once daily + DSV (250 mg) twice daily. Geometric mean ratios (GMRs) and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to compare the following: raltegravir pharmacokinetics with HCV therapy (week 4) vs before HCV therapy (week 0); OBV/PTV/r and DSV pharmacokinetics vs historical healthy controls; raltegravir pharmacokinetics at week 0 vs historical control adults living with HIV.

Results: Eight of 11 participants had decreased raltegravir exposures after initiation of HCV therapy. The GMRs (90% CI) for maximum concentration and area under the concentration-time curve of raltegravir with vs without HCV therapy were 0.68 (0.38-1.19) and 0.82 (0.58-1.17), respectively. Comparing OBV/PTV/r pharmacokinetics in healthy controls, A5334s study participants demonstrated generally lower maximum concentration and area under the concentration-time curve values by 41-82% and 4-73%, respectively. Raltegravir exposures tended to be higher in A5334s study participants compared to adults living with HIV.

Conclusions: The majority of participants' plasma raltegravir exposures were lower after initiation of HCV therapy in coinfected adults; however, confidence intervals were wide.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS; antiretrovirals; drug interactions; hepatitis; pharmacokinetics.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • 2-Naphthylamine
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / drug therapy
  • Adult
  • Anilides
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Coinfection* / drug therapy
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • HIV-1*
  • Hepacivirus
  • Hepatitis C* / complications
  • Hepatitis C* / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Macrocyclic Compounds* / therapeutic use
  • Proline / analogs & derivatives
  • Raltegravir Potassium / therapeutic use
  • Ritonavir
  • Sulfonamides
  • Uracil / analogs & derivatives
  • Valine

Substances

  • Anilides
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Sulfonamides
  • ombitasvir
  • Raltegravir Potassium
  • Uracil
  • Proline
  • 2-Naphthylamine
  • dasabuvir
  • Valine
  • Ritonavir
  • paritaprevir