The harmonic mean p-value: Strong versus weak control, and the assumption of independence

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands; [email protected].
• ² Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
• ³ Oxford Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, United Kingdom.
• ⁴ Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
• ⁵ Department of Statistics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.