Real-life treatment of cutaneous warts with cantharidin podophyllin salicylic acid solution

Dermatol Ther. 2019 Nov;32(6):e13143. doi: 10.1111/dth.13143. Epub 2019 Nov 20.

Abstract

Patients often request treatment of their burdensome cutaneous warts. However, a safe and effective treatment for cutaneous warts is lacking. This study evaluates treatment outcome, side effects, and patient satisfaction after topical application of cantharidin 1% podophyllin 2% salicylic acid 30% (CPS1) solution in a large series of children and adults with cutaneous warts. Fifty-two children and 83 adults with warts, treated with CPS1 solution between October 2012 and October 2014, were included. Complete clearance of warts occurred in 86.5% of children and 62.7% of adults treated with CPS1 solution (p < .01). Resolution of warts was partial in 3.9 and 24.1% and absent in 9.6 and 13.2% of children and adults respectively. Side effects were present in 41.2% of children and 46.3% of adults (p = .7). Most common side effects were blistering, pain, and burning sensation. No serious adverse events occurred. On a 10-point scale, median patient satisfaction score was 9.0 (interquartile range 7.8-10.0) and 8.0 (interquartile range 5.1-9.7) for children and adults respectively (p < .01). CPS1 solution is a safe and promising treatment modality with a high clearance and high patient satisfaction rate for the management of cutaneous warts, particularly in children.

Keywords: cantharidin podophyllin salicylic acid solution; clearance rate; patient satisfaction; treatment outcome; warts.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Cantharidin / administration & dosage*
  • Cantharidin / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratolytic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Keratolytic Agents / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Podophyllin / administration & dosage*
  • Podophyllin / adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salicylic Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Salicylic Acid / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Warts / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Keratolytic Agents
  • Podophyllin
  • Cantharidin
  • Salicylic Acid