Balloon expandable covered stents as primary therapy for hemodynamically stable traumatic aortic injuries in children

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Feb 15;95(3):477-483. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28575. Epub 2019 Nov 9.

Abstract

Objectives: To expand on the limited available literature regarding the use of balloon expandable covered stents for the treatment of traumatic aortic injuries (TAI) in the pediatric population.

Background: Although endovascular grafts have largely replaced surgery for TAI repair, there are significant limitations to the use of these grafts in pediatric patients.

Methods: Multicenter, retrospective chart review of pediatric patients with TAI following blunt chest wall trauma. Procedural characteristics, follow-up, and reinterventions are described.

Results: Six covered stents implanted in five patients. Median patient age was 12 years (11-13 years) and median weight 50 kg (44-54 kg). Procedural success was achieved in all cases. No procedural or postprocedural complications were noted. Median follow-up time was 24 months (11-36 months).

Conclusions: Balloon expandable covered stent treatment of pediatric patients with TAI is a feasible alternative to open surgical repair, and preferred over endovascular grafts due to graft size limitations and the large delivery systems.

Keywords: aneurysm; aorta; pediatric; stent; trauma.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Angioplasty, Balloon / adverse effects
  • Angioplasty, Balloon / instrumentation*
  • Aorta / diagnostic imaging
  • Aorta / injuries*
  • Aorta / physiopathology
  • Child
  • Female
  • Hemodynamics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Stents*
  • Thoracic Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Thoracic Injuries / physiopathology
  • Thoracic Injuries / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States
  • Vascular System Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular System Injuries / physiopathology
  • Vascular System Injuries / therapy*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / diagnostic imaging
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / physiopathology
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / therapy*