Systematic Review of the Main Motor Scales for Clinical Assessment of Individuals with down Syndrome

Dev Neurorehabil. 2020 Jan;23(1):39-49. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2019.1687598. Epub 2019 Nov 14.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present review was to identify the motor scales currently used to assess individuals with Down Syndrome (DS).Method: PubMed, WOS and BVS databases were systematically searched to identify the most relevant published studies that used motor scales in the evaluation of individuals with DS.Results: Of the 99 studies that met the eligibility criteria in this process, 20 experimental and observational studies were found to fully meet the eligibility criteria.Conclusion: We identified several motor scales including the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS), Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP), BAYLEY, Peabody Gross Motor Scale (PGMS-PDMS-GM), Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM), Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC) and Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI).

Keywords: Down syndrome; disability inventory; motor development; motor scale; trisomy 21.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Down Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Motor Skills
  • Movement*
  • Neurologic Examination / standards*