Introduction: Netarsudil and latanoprost ophthalmic solution (0.02%/0.005%) is indicated for intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) or ocular hypertension (OHTN). The once-daily agent combines the mechanism of action for each of the individual components and provides a new avenue for long-term intraocular pressure control. This review aims to cover the agent's current efficacy and safety data and opine as to its role in glaucoma management.Areas covered: This article will cover Phase II-III clinical efficacy and safety data as well as basic science literature pertaining to the agent's mechanism of action and pharmacodynamics. In selecting articles for inclusion in this review, a literature search using the PubMed database was carried out. Cross-referencing was carried out where applicable. We did not use any date or language restrictions in electronic searches.Expert opinion: Netarsudil and latanoprost ophthalmic solution plays a pivotal role in management of individuals with OAG and OHTN. The agent may be used as first-line therapy to provide substantial IOP-lowering or when additional lowering is indicated and prostaglandins have provided insufficient IOP lowering. The once-daily dosing regimen decreases the risk of inadequate treatment due to nonadherence.
Keywords: Glaucoma treatment; latanoprost; netarsudil; rho-kinase inhibitor; trabecular meshwork.