Zinc transporters maintain longevity by influencing insulin/IGF-1 activity in Caenorhabditis elegans

FEBS Lett. 2020 May;594(9):1424-1432. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13725. Epub 2020 Jan 15.

Abstract

Adequate dietary intake of essential metals such as zinc is important for maintaining homeostasis. Abnormal zinc intake in Caenorhabditis elegans has been shown to increase or decrease normal lifespan by influencing the insulin/IGF-1 pathway. Distribution of zinc is achieved by a family of highly conserved zinc transport proteins (ZIPT in C. elegans). This study investigated the role of the zipt family of genes and showed that depletion of individual zipt genes results in a decreased lifespan. Moreover, zipt-16 and zipt-17 mutants synthetically interact with the insulin/IGF cofactors daf-16 and skn-1, and cause abnormal localisation of DAF-16. This study suggests that the zipt family of genes are required for maintaining normal lifespan through influencing the insulin/IGF-1 pathway.

Keywords: Caenorhabditis elegans; development; insulin signalling; transcription factor; zinc.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / physiology*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cation Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Cation Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Insulin / metabolism*
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism
  • Longevity / physiology*
  • Mutation

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cation Transport Proteins
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Insulin
  • daf-16 protein, C elegans
  • zinc-binding protein
  • zipt-16 protein, C elegans
  • zipt-17 protein, C elegans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I