Lung resided monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells contribute to premetastatic niche formation by enhancing MMP-9 expression

Mol Cell Probes. 2020 Apr:50:101498. doi: 10.1016/j.mcp.2019.101498. Epub 2019 Dec 28.

Abstract

In cancer patients, the prevalence of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) is correlated with the degree of malignancy. In the present study, we investigated the role of circulating M-MDSCs in premetastatic niche formation using a mouse syngeneic tumor model and found that there was an increased frequency of M-MDSCs in the peripheral blood of tumor-bearing mice. M-MDSCs tracking and lung tissue histological analyses revealed that the malignant conditions promote the residence of circulating M-MDSCs and increased tumor cell arrest in the lungs. We further found that MMP-9 expression was increased in the circulating M-MDSCs and the administration of an MMP-9 inhibitor suppressed M-MDSCs transplantation-induced tumor cell arrest in the lung. Therefore, our findings suggest that the expansion of circulating M-MDSCs during tumor progression contributes to premetastatic niche formation by increasing MMP-9 expression.

Keywords: Matrix metalloprotein 9; Metastasis; Monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells; Pre-metastatic niche; Tumor progression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Immunosuppression Therapy
  • Lung / pathology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / blood
  • Lung Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / chemistry
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism*
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Monocytes / pathology*
  • Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Peptides / chemistry

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9