Angiocentric glioma: Drop Metastases to the Spinal Cord

World Neurosurg. 2020 Apr:136:110-116. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.037. Epub 2020 Jan 14.

Abstract

Background: Angiocentric glioma (AG) is an epileptogenic low grade (World Health Organization grade I) glial tumor with astrocytic and ependymal differentiation, most commonly affecting the pediatric and adolescent population. Despite its infiltrating histological growth kinetics, it is widely accepted that AG has a low potential for aggressive behavior.

Case description: We present the case of a 42-year-old man who represents the first documented case of not only extracranial manifestation of AG, but also spinal metastatic dissemination. Our patient initially presented with a generalized tonic clonic seizure; following a biopsy, he was diagnosed with a low-grade supratentorial astrocytoma and subsequently received fractionated radiotherapy. He presented 10 months later with worsening dorsal column symptoms and was found to have a contrast-enhancing intradural extramedullary lesion that was surgically resected and histologically confirmed as an AG.

Conclusion: Further research is required to examine the microenvironment and potential for malignant change in this tumor.

Keywords: Angiocentric glioma; Extracranial; Metastases; Neuro-oncology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Astrocytoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Astrocytoma / pathology
  • Astrocytoma / therapy
  • Disease Progression
  • Glioma / diagnostic imaging
  • Glioma / secondary*
  • Glioma / therapy
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / surgery
  • Supratentorial Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Supratentorial Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Supratentorial Neoplasms / therapy