Oxidative Dearomative Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Indoles with Diverse C-H Nucleophiles: Efficient Approach to 2,2-Disubstituted Indolin-3-ones

Molecules. 2020 Jan 20;25(2):419. doi: 10.3390/molecules25020419.

Abstract

The oxidative, dearomative cross-dehydrogenative coupling of indoles with various C-H nucleophiles is developed. This process features a broad substrate scope with respect to both indoles and nucleophiles, affording structurally diverse 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones in high yields (up to 99%). The oxidative dimerization and trimerization of indoles has also been demonstrated under the same conditions.

Keywords: C-H functionalization; cross coupling; dearomatization; dimerization and trimerization of indoles; indolin-3-ones.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Dimerization
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidative Coupling
  • Polymerization

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Carbon
  • Hydrogen