Living donor hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy in a healthy individual with situs inversus totalis: no need to turn down the donor

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jan 22;13(1):e233523. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233523.

Abstract

A 70-year-old healthy male individual offered to undergo a living donor hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy to enable kidney transplantation for a close relative. As required for all living transplant donor candidates, extensive screening was performed to exclude potential contraindications for donation. Tests revealed a situs inversus totalis, meaning a complete transposition of the thoracic and abdominal organs in the sagittal plane. As other contraindications for living kidney donation were absent, the feasibility of this procedure was determined multidisciplinary. A successful donation procedure was performed without surgical complications for the donor and good short-term transplant outcomes. In line with current developments that have resulted in more liberal criteria for potential living kidney donors, major anatomical deviations should not automatically be a contraindication. With multidisciplinary efforts and thorough surgical preparation at a high-volume transplant centre, this procedure is feasible and safe.

Keywords: renal medicine; renal transplantation; surgery; transplantation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Transplantation
  • Living Donors
  • Male
  • Nephrectomy / methods*
  • Situs Inversus / diagnosis*