In a case-control study of patients with Clostridium difficile infection, we found no statistically significant association between the presence of trehalose utilization variants in infecting C. difficile strains and development of severe infection outcome. These results do not support trehalose utilization conferring enhanced virulence in the context of human C. difficile infections.
Keywords: Clostridium difficile; case–control study; comparative genomics; trehalose.
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.