Characterization of the substrate specificity of the inositol 5-phosphatase SHIP1

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Apr 2;524(2):366-370. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.01.012. Epub 2020 Jan 28.

Abstract

SHIP1 is an inositol 5-phosphatase which is well established for its tumour suppressor potential in leukaemia. Enzymatically, two SHIP1 substrates, PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 have been identified to date. Additional substrates were found for the homologue SHIP2. In this study, we identified new inositol phosphate (InsP) substrates of SHIP1 by metal dye detection high-performance liquid chromatography and compared the substrate profiles of SHIP1 and SHIP2. We were able to verify Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 as a substrate of SHIP1 and interestingly found Ins(1,2,3,4,5)P5 and Ins(2,3,4,5)P4 to be preferably used as substrates and Ins(1,4,5,6)P4 and Ins(2,4,5,6)P4 to be weak substrates. All of those except Ins(2,3,4,5)P4 are also known substrates of SHIP2 indicating a possible exclusive role of Ins(2,3,4,5)P4 hydrolysis for SHIP1 but not SHIP2 function.

Keywords: Inositol 5-phosphatase; Inositol phosphate; SHIP1.

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Assays
  • Humans
  • Inositol Phosphates / chemistry
  • Inositol Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Inositol Phosphates
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • INPP5D protein, human
  • Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases