A rare case of bacteremia caused by Propionibacterium (Propionimicrobium) lymphophilum

Anaerobe. 2020 Apr:62:102166. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2020.102166. Epub 2020 Jan 25.

Abstract

Propionibacterium (Propionimicrobium) lymphophilum is a Gram-positive anaerobic rod involved in few human diseases. We report a rare case of bacteremia due to this microorganism in an elderly patient. A 95-year-old woman without a remarkable medical history presented with dyspnea, chest pain and fever for seven days. Blood cultures resulted in isolation of P. lymphophilum. Resistance only to metronidazole was found. Treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was established, and the patient was discharged and improvement of her general condition was documented.

Keywords: Anaerobe; Antimicrobials; P. lymphophilum; Sequencing; blood cultures.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacteremia / diagnosis*
  • Bacteremia / microbiology*
  • Biomarkers
  • Biopsy
  • Female
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / diagnosis*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Propionibacterium*
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Symptom Assessment

Substances

  • Biomarkers