Design and Development of Magnetostrictive Actuators and Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring

Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer composite (CFRP) is widely used in the aerospace industry, but is prone to delamination, which is a major causes of failure. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems need to be developed to determine the damage occurring within it. Our motivation is to design cost-effective new sensors and a data acquisition system for magnetostrictive structural health monitoring of aerospace composites using a simple RLC circuit. The developed system is tested on magnetostrictive FeSiB and CoSiB actuator ribbons using a bending rig. Our results show detectable sensitivity of inductors as low as 0.6 μH for a bending rig radii between 600 to 300 mm (equivalent to 0.8 to 1.7 mStrain), which show a strain sensitivity resolution of 0.01 μStrain (surface area: ~36 mm²). This value is at the detectability limit of our fabricated system. The best resolution (1.86 μStrain) was obtained from a 70-turn copper (~64 μH) wire inductor (surface area: ~400 mm²) that was paired with a FeSiB actuator.