The Association Between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Hypertension in a Low-Income, Racially Integrated Urban Community

Fam Community Health. 2020 Apr/Jun;43(2):93-99. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000254.

Abstract

We examined the association between perceived racial discrimination and hypertension among African Americans and whites who live in a low-income, racially integrated, urban community. Hypertension was defined as having a systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or more, a diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or more, or taking antihypertensive medication(s). Perceived racial discrimination was based on self-reported responses of experiencing racial discrimination in various settings. Using modified Poisson multivariable regression models, we found no association between perceived racial discrimination and hypertension (prevalence ratio: 0.96, 95% confidence interval: 0.90-1.04). Findings suggest that social context may play a role in the relationship between perceived racial discrimination and hypertension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / ethnology*
  • Male
  • Poverty
  • Racism / statistics & numerical data*
  • Urban Population