Securing the position of the nasoseptal flap in endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery: No need for a Foley catheter (technical report)

Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 May-Jun;41(3):102417. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102417. Epub 2020 Feb 8.

Abstract

Background: The pedicled nasoseptal mucoperiosteal flap is currently widely used for the reconstruction of a skull base defect following transsphenoidal surgery. The flap is generally secured in position by a Foley catheter balloon. We describe an alternative technique using cylinders of Gelfoam™ (Pfizer Incorporated) to buttress the flap in place, obviating the need for a balloon catheter.

Material and methods: A review of our database identified patients who underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for a pituitary macroadenoma with nasoseptal flap, secured with small rolls of Gelfoam™ (Pfizer Incorporated) rather than a nasal Foley catheter. Minimum follow-up clinical and MRI assessments: 3 months.

Results: 73 patients (mean follow-up: 22 months) met the inclusion criteria: 56 non-functioning and 17 functioning pituitary adenomas. 36 patients had an intraoperative CSF leak: 30 high flow and 6 low flow leaks. The surgical repair in 35 patients included fat +/- fascia graft. One patient had a post-operative CSF leak repaired by subsequent surgery without the use of a Foley catheter.

Conclusion: Securing the nasoseptal flap using rolls of Gelfoam™ (Pfizer Incorporated) as described can be achieved without the use of a nasal Foley catheter.

Keywords: Endoscopy; Foley catheter; Nasoseptal flap reconstruction; Pituitary tumor; Transsphenoidal surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / surgery
  • Endoscopy / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nasal Septum / surgery*
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / surgery
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Unnecessary Procedures*
  • Urinary Catheterization*