Neutrophilic panniculitis arising from hematogenous spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 May;37(3):531-533. doi: 10.1111/pde.14123. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Abstract

Infectious panniculitis from hematogenous spread is uncommon and usually occurs in immunocompromised patients. Dissemination of gram-positive organisms to the subcutaneous tissue is rare with only several reports of disseminated panniculitis caused by Streptococcal species. We report a case of an immunocompetent 2-year-old boy presenting with diffuse neutrophilic panniculitis arising from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus septicemia. This case represents a highly atypical manifestation of severe MRSA infection and serves as a reminder to consider MRSA as a cause of disseminated neutrophilic panniculitis, particularly in high-risk populations.

Keywords: infection-bacterial; lipodystrophy; panniculitis; subcutaneous tissue.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Male
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Panniculitis*
  • Skin Diseases, Infectious*
  • Staphylococcal Infections* / diagnosis
  • Staphylococcal Infections* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents