Oregon Parents' Perceptions of the Supportiveness of the School Environment for Their Children's Health Behaviors

J Nutr Educ Behav. 2020 Oct;52(10):975-981. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Abstract

Objective: To describe Oregon parents' perceptions of their children's school regarding health behaviors; examine how perceptions vary by parent, child, and community characteristics; and identify recommendations for improving school environments.

Methods: Oregon parents with an elementary school-aged child completed an electronic survey.

Results: Over 90% of parents (n = 814) described their child's school as supportive of healthy eating and physical activity. Parents who ate ≥5 fruits/vegetables per day more often perceived their children's school as unsupportive of healthy eating (P < 0.001) and physical activity (P < 0.05) relative to others. Parents of children eligible for free/reduced-price lunch more often perceived the school as unsupportive of physical activity (P < 0.05) relative to others. Parental recommendations included improving school meals and providing short physical activity breaks.

Conclusions and implications: Parents' suggested school improvements can inform school wellness committees' and administrators' quality-improvement efforts and, in turn, better support children's healthy behaviors.

Keywords: elementary schools; parents; school wellness policy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Health*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diet / statistics & numerical data
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Health Behavior / physiology*
  • Health Policy*
  • Humans
  • Lunch
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oregon
  • Parents*
  • School Health Services*
  • Schools
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult