Ethical and regulatory considerations for surgeons as consumers and creators of three-dimensional printed medical devices

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Academic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• ² 3D Medical Printing Laboratory, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• ³ The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• ⁴ Department of Religion and Philosophy, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
• ⁵ Department of Philosophy, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• ⁶ ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, The University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
• ⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.