Erythema of the skin after breast radiotherapy: It is not always recurrence

Int Wound J. 2020 Aug;17(4):910-915. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13350. Epub 2020 Mar 29.

Abstract

Recurrence of breast cancer is a predominant fear for patients who were treated for breast cancer. Acute and late dermatologic effects of radiotherapy are not uncommon and could have similar characteristics to breast cancer recurrence. Thus, it is important to highlight key differences between the clinical and histologic presentations of radiation effects and recurrence. Herein, we present two patients who presented with late dermatologic effects of radiotherapy months to years after treatment, neither of whom had workup consistent with cancer recurrence. We provide clinical and microscopic descriptions of each case and provide a review to differentiate various dermatologic conditions. This report aims to outline potential late dermatologic effects of radiation treatment and emphasise that changes in the breast do not always signal breast cancer recurrence.

Keywords: breast cancer; erythema; late effects; radiotherapy; recurrence.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Breast Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Erythema / epidemiology
  • Erythema / etiology*
  • Erythema / physiopathology*
  • Erythema / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / physiopathology*
  • Radiation Injuries / epidemiology
  • Radiation Injuries / physiopathology*
  • Radiation Injuries / therapy
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States / epidemiology