Cardiogenic Shock in Perioperative and Intraoperative Settings: A Team Approach

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2020 Jan-Mar;16(1):e1-e7. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-16-1-e1.

Abstract

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a multifactorial disease process with high morbidity and mortality. When it occurs in a peri- or intraoperative setting, factors such as surgery, anesthesia, and post-surgical physiology can negatively affect patient outcomes. Since patient needs often escalate during CS-from medications to mechanical support to palliative care-this disease demands a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses all aspects of medical delivery. Preliminary studies have indicated that a multidisciplinary team approach to CS results in earlier diagnosis and treatment and improves patient outcomes. Here we discuss various management strategies for CS from an anesthesiology, surgery, and critical care perspective.

Keywords: cardiogenic shock; perioperative shock; postcardiotomy shock.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesiologists / organization & administration
  • Cardiologists / organization & administration
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / organization & administration*
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration*
  • Perioperative Care*
  • Perioperative Period
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Recovery of Function
  • Risk Factors
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / diagnosis
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / physiopathology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy*
  • Surgeons / organization & administration
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome