Efficacy and Safety of the Modified EPOCH Regimen (Etoposide, Vincristine, Doxorubicin, Carboplatin, and Prednisolone) for Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2020 Jul;20(7):e445-e453. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2020.03.008. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Abstract

Background: We retrospectively analyzed patients with untreated aggressive adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma who received the modified EPOCH (mEPOCH) regimen.

Patients and methods: Patients received up to 6 mEPOCH cycles. Etoposide (50 mg/m2/day), doxorubicin (10 mg/m2/day), and vincristine (0.4 mg/m2/day) were each given as a continuous 96-hour infusion on days 1 to 4. Prednisolone (40 mg/m2/day) was given intravenously or orally on days 1 to 4 and then tapered and stopped on day 7, and carboplatin (dose calculated for each patient individually using Calvert's formula according to a target under the curve of 3 mg/mL/min) was given as a 2-hour intravenous infusion on day 6.

Results: In 103 patients, overall response rate and complete response rate were 58% and 25%, respectively. With a median follow-up of 8.9 months, the median survival time was 9.8 months (95% confidence interval, 7.2-13.9 months). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 4.2 months (95% confidence interval, 3.4-5.7 months). Patients who completed ≥ 4 cycles experienced significantly better overall survival and PFS compared with those who completed < 4 cycles. Twenty-eight patients underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after mEPOCH and demonstrated significantly prolonged overall survival and PFS compared with those who did not undergo transplantation.

Conclusion: The mEPOCH regimen is effective with tolerable adverse effects and may be an alternative treatment option for adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.

Keywords: Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma; Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Carboplatin; Human T-lymphotropic virus type I; modified EPOCH.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cyclophosphamide / pharmacology
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Etoposide / pharmacology
  • Etoposide / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / mortality
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prednisone / pharmacology
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Vincristine / pharmacology
  • Vincristine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Vincristine
  • Etoposide
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisone

Supplementary concepts

  • EPOCH protocol