TAGAP instructs Th17 differentiation by bridging Dectin activation to EPHB2 signaling in innate antifungal response

Nat Commun. 2020 Apr 20;11(1):1913. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15564-7.

Abstract

The TAGAP gene locus has been linked to several infectious diseases or autoimmune diseases, including candidemia and multiple sclerosis. While previous studies have described a role of TAGAP in T cells, much less is known about its function in other cell types. Here we report that TAGAP is required for Dectin-induced anti-fungal signaling and proinflammatory cytokine production in myeloid cells. Following stimulation with Dectin ligands, TAGAP is phosphorylated by EPHB2 at tyrosine 310, which bridges proximal Dectin-induced EPHB2 activity to downstream CARD9-mediated signaling pathways. During Candida albicans infection, mice lacking TAGAP mount defective immune responses, impaired Th17 cell differentiation, and higher fungal burden. Similarly, in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model of multiple sclerosis, TAGAP deficient mice develop significantly attenuated disease. In summary, we report that TAGAP plays an important role in linking Dectin-induced signaling to the promotion of effective T helper cell immune responses, during both anti-fungal host defense and autoimmunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents / immunology*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins / metabolism
  • Candidiasis / immunology*
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / immunology
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / microbiology
  • Female
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / chemistry*
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / genetics
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Multiple Sclerosis / complications
  • Multiple Sclerosis / immunology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Receptor, EphB2 / immunology
  • Receptor, EphB2 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Receptors, Pattern Recognition / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Th17 Cells / immunology
  • Th17 Cells / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins
  • Card9 protein, mouse
  • Clec4d protein, mouse
  • Cytokines
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Receptors, Pattern Recognition
  • TAGAP protein, mouse
  • dectin 1
  • dectin-2, mouse
  • Ephb2 protein, mouse
  • Receptor, EphB2