Global Surgery Pro-Con Debate: A Pathway to Bilateral Academic Success or the Bold New Face of Colonialism?

J Surg Res. 2020 Aug:252:272-280. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.01.032. Epub 2020 May 10.

Abstract

Global surgery, especially academic global surgery, is of tremendous interest to many surgeons. Classically, it entails personnel from high-income countries going to low- and middle-income countries and engaging in educational activities as well as procedures. Academic medical personnel have included students, residents, and attendings. The pervasive notion is that this is a win-win situation for the volunteers and the hosts, that is, a pathway to bilateral academic success. However, a critical examination demonstrates that it can easily become the bold new face of colonialism of a low- and middle-income country by a high-income country.

Keywords: Colonialism; Education; Global surgery; Research.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Academic Success*
  • Colonialism*
  • General Surgery / education*
  • General Surgery / organization & administration
  • Global Health
  • Health Services Accessibility / ethics
  • Health Services Accessibility / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • International Cooperation*
  • Internship and Residency / ethics
  • Internship and Residency / organization & administration
  • Students, Medical
  • Surgeons / education
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / education*