Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gastroenterology Divisions in Italy: A national survey

Dig Liver Dis. 2020 Aug;52(8):808-815. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.05.017. Epub 2020 May 16.

Abstract

Background: In Italy, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has stressed the entire healthcare system and required a huge re-organization of many Divisions, including those of Gastroenterology.

Aims: to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Gastroenterology Divisions across Italy.

Methods: All members of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE) were invited to answer a web-based survey.

Results: Data of 121 hospitals from all 20 Italian regions were analyzed. Overall, 10.7% Gastroenterology Divisions have been converted to Covid Units. Outpatients consultations, endoscopic and ultrasound procedures were limited to urgencies and oncology indications in 85.1%, 96.2% and 72.2% of Units, respectively, and 46.7% of them suspended the screening for colorectal cancer. Moreover, 72.2% of the staff received a training for use of personal protective equipment, although 45.5% did not have sufficient devices for adequate replacement. Overall, 132 healthcare workers in 41 Gastroenterology Divisions were found to be infected.

Conclusion: This is the first study to evaluate, at a country level, the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on Gastroenterology Divisions. Substantial changes of practice and reduction of procedures have been recorded in the entire country. The long-term impact of such modifications is difficult to estimate but potentially very risky for many digestive diseases.

Keywords: COVID-19; Gastroenterology; Impact; Pandemic; SARS-CoV-2; Survey.

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Coronavirus Infections / transmission
  • Gastroenterology / methods*
  • Gastroenterology / standards*
  • Gastroenterology / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Personnel
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / methods
  • Infection Control / standards*
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Pandemics / prevention & control*
  • Personal Protective Equipment / standards
  • Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / transmission
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Surveys and Questionnaires